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The Fourteenth Amendment starts "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.". Records of debate on the Fourteenth Amendment showed that Congress interpreted the amendment to extend citizenship to everyone born in the US excluding children of ambassadors and Native Americans.

Trump's executive order denies citizenship to those granted citizenship through the Fourteenth Amendment by rejecting:

1) when that person’s mother was unlawfully present in the United States and the father was not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth

2) when that person’s mother’s presence in the United States at the time of said person’s birth was lawful but temporary (such as, but not limited to, visiting the United States under the auspices of the Visa Waiver Program or visiting on a student, work, or tourist visa) and the father was not a United States citizen or lawful permanent resident at the time of said person’s birth.

It is unclear why there is a difference in gender in the application of this executive order.

Rating justification

The Fourteenth Amendment can only be amended or repealed by an Act of Congress.

References

• Fourteenth Amendment (congress.gov)
• Q&A: Birthright Citizenship (immigrationforum.org)
• PROTECTING THE MEANING AND VALUE OF AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP (whitehouse.gov)